What is the Foundation of Pattern Drafting?
Pattern drafting is the process of creating a pattern, which is a template used to cut fabric for clothing. The foundation of pattern drafting is understanding the human body and its measurements.
Importance of Body Measurements
Accurate body measurements are crucial for creating patterns that fit well. These measurements are used to determine the dimensions of the pattern pieces, which will then be used to cut the fabric.
Basic Body Measurements
Some of the basic body measurements used in pattern drafting include:
- Bust: The circumference of the chest at the fullest point.
- Waist: The circumference of the waist at the narrowest point.
- Hip: The circumference of the hips at the fullest point.
- Shoulder: The distance from the shoulder bone to the shoulder bone, measured across the back.
- Back length: The distance from the base of the neck to the waist.
- Arm length: The distance from the shoulder bone to the wrist.
- Leg length: The distance from the waist to the floor.
Pattern Drafting Techniques
There are several different techniques used in pattern drafting. Some common techniques include:
- Flat pattern drafting: This method uses a flat piece of paper to create the pattern. It's the most common technique for beginners.
- Draping: This method uses fabric to create the pattern directly on a dress form. It's a more advanced technique that allows for more flexibility and creativity.
- Computer-aided design (CAD): This method uses software to create patterns. It's a very efficient and precise method, but it requires special equipment and software.
The Importance of Understanding the Foundation
Having a strong foundation in pattern drafting is crucial for achieving success in garment construction. Understanding how to take accurate measurements, use different drafting techniques, and apply basic pattern alterations will make your patterns more precise and your garments fit better.
Conclusion
Pattern drafting is a complex but rewarding skill. By understanding the foundation of pattern drafting, you can create patterns that fit well and flatter the body. This knowledge will help you become a confident and skilled garment maker.