A first draft of a law is typically called a bill. A bill is a proposed law that has been formally introduced in a legislative body, but has not yet been passed.
The Bill's Journey to Becoming Law
Once a bill is introduced, it undergoes a complex process before it can become law. Here's a simplified overview:
- Introduction: A bill is first introduced in the legislative body, usually by a member of the legislature.
- Committee Review: The bill is then referred to a relevant committee for review and possible amendments.
- Floor Debate: If the committee approves the bill, it is then debated on the floor of the legislative body.
- Voting: After debate, the bill is voted on by the legislative body.
- Executive Review: If the bill passes the legislative body, it is sent to the executive branch (usually the president or governor) for review and possible approval.
- Becoming Law: If the executive branch approves the bill, it becomes law.
Types of Bills
There are different types of bills depending on their purpose:
- Public bills: These affect the general public.
- Private bills: These affect specific individuals or groups.
- Revenue bills: These deal with raising money for the government.
- Appropriations bills: These deal with spending government money.
Key Points to Remember
- A bill is the first draft of a law.
- Bills undergo a lengthy and complex process before becoming law.
- There are different types of bills depending on their purpose.