Drafting tools are essential for any sewer who wants to create their own patterns or modify existing ones. They are used to accurately measure, draw, and transfer measurements onto paper, resulting in precise and well-fitting garments.
Essential Drafting Tools
Here are some of the most common drafting tools used in sewing:
1. Ruler
A ruler is essential for measuring straight lines. Choose a ruler that is long enough for your needs, preferably 30 inches or more. Look for a ruler with clear markings and a sturdy construction.
2. T-Square
A T-square is used to draw perpendicular lines. It has a long, straight blade that is perpendicular to a shorter, horizontal base. It helps ensure that your lines are perfectly square.
3. French Curve
A French curve is a flexible template used to draw curved lines. It comes in various shapes, allowing you to create different types of curves. Use it to draw armholes, necklines, and other curved details.
4. Protractor
A protractor is used to measure and draw angles. It's essential for creating precise patterns that fit your body properly.
5. Curve Ruler
A curve ruler is a flexible ruler with a curved edge. It helps you create smooth, flowing curves and measure the length of curves.
6. Pattern Weights
Pattern weights are heavy objects used to keep fabric or paper pattern pieces in place while cutting. They come in various shapes and sizes, including small metal weights, weights with sharp points, and even weights with suction cups.
7. Pencil
A pencil is used to draw lines on your pattern paper. Choose a pencil with a soft lead to create clear, dark lines.
8. Eraser
An eraser is used to remove any mistakes you make while drafting. Choose an eraser that's designed for pencils and won't smudge your lines.
Using Drafting Tools
To use drafting tools effectively, follow these steps:
- Start with a clean work surface.
- Use a sharp pencil to draw clear, precise lines.
- Be careful not to smudge your lines while working.
- Always double-check your measurements.
- Practice with simple shapes first before moving on to more complex patterns.
Conclusion
Drafting tools are essential for any sewer who wants to create their own patterns. They help ensure that your patterns are accurate and well-fitting. By understanding how to use these tools effectively, you can create beautiful and unique garments that you'll be proud to wear.