Understanding the Deadline
In California, you have 30 days to answer a complaint filed against you in civil court. This deadline starts from the date you are served with the complaint. Failure to answer within this timeframe can result in a default judgment being entered against you, which essentially means you lose the case without a chance to present your side of the story.
What Happens If You Don't Answer?
If you don't answer the complaint within 30 days, the plaintiff (the person who filed the complaint) can request a default judgment. This means the court will automatically rule in favor of the plaintiff, and you may be ordered to pay damages or comply with other demands listed in the complaint.
Understanding "Served"
"Served" means that the complaint and summons were officially delivered to you. This can happen in various ways:
- Personal service: An official process server hands you the documents directly.
- Substituted service: The documents are left at your home or business address with a person of suitable age and discretion.
- Service by mail: The documents are mailed to your last known address.
It's crucial to be aware of when you were served, as this marks the start of the 30-day countdown.
What If You Need More Time?
If you need more time to answer the complaint, you can file a motion for extension of time. This is a formal request to the court asking for extra time to file your answer.
Note: The court may or may not grant your request, depending on the specific circumstances.
Seeking Legal Advice
Navigating the legal system can be complicated, and it's always best to seek professional legal advice when facing a lawsuit. A qualified attorney can guide you through the process, help you understand your options, and ensure you meet all legal deadlines.
Remember: Don't ignore a complaint. Take action promptly to protect your rights and interests.