What is Drafted?
"Drafted" in a military context refers to the compulsory enlistment of individuals into the armed forces. This means that a person is legally required to serve in the military, regardless of their personal preference or desire.
How does Drafting Work?
Drafting typically involves the following steps:
- Registration: Individuals within a certain age range are required to register for selective service. This allows the government to identify potential recruits if a draft is needed.
- Draft Lottery: If a draft is declared, a random lottery system is used to determine the order in which individuals will be called to serve.
- Induction: Those selected are then inducted into the military, receiving basic training and being assigned to specific branches and units.
Why are People Drafted?
Drafting is usually implemented during times of national crisis, such as war or major conflict. This allows the government to rapidly expand its military forces to meet the demands of the situation.
History of Drafting
Historically, drafting has been used by numerous countries throughout various wars and conflicts. Notably, the United States implemented a draft during both World War I and World War II. The Selective Service System, which manages draft registration, still exists today, although the United States has not had a draft since 1973.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Drafting
Advantages:
- Rapid Force Expansion: Drafting allows for the rapid expansion of military forces during times of need.
- Fairness: A draft system can ensure that the burden of military service is distributed fairly among the population.
Disadvantages:
- Involuntary Service: Some individuals may have strong ethical or personal objections to serving in the military.
- Social Disruption: A draft can disrupt the lives of individuals and families, particularly if they are unable to prepare for or adjust to the demands of military service.
Conclusion
The term "drafted" in the military context refers to the compulsory enlistment of individuals into the armed forces. While it has been a historical practice used during times of conflict, it is important to understand its implications, both positive and negative, before implementing such a system.