Was the Draft Used in the Vietnam War?
The Vietnam War was a long and complex conflict that lasted from 1954 to 1975. During this time, the United States government used conscription, also known as the draft, to build its military forces.
How Did the Draft Work?
The draft system was put in place by the Selective Service System. It used a lottery system to determine who would be called up for military service. The Selective Service Act of 1948 established the system.
Young men were required to register with the Selective Service System when they turned 18. When called up, they were assigned to different branches of the military. The draft was a controversial issue, and many Americans opposed it.
Arguments Against the Draft
Arguments against the draft often centered on the following:
- Inequity: Critics argued that the draft disproportionately affected lower-income families and minority groups.
- Lack of Choice: The draft denied young men the choice to pursue alternative paths, like education or employment.
- Moral Objection: Some opposed the war on moral grounds and believed that participating in the draft made them complicit in the violence.
The Impact of the Draft on the Vietnam War
The draft was a significant factor in the Vietnam War. It allowed the U.S. government to build up its military forces quickly. However, the draft also created a deep divide in American society.
The End of the Draft
The draft was officially ended in 1973. The U.S. military now relies on a volunteer force.
Conclusion
The draft played a crucial role in the Vietnam War, and its impact on the lives of countless Americans continues to be felt today. While some believe it was necessary to ensure a strong military force, others see it as a system of injustice and oppression. The debate over the draft remains relevant in discussions about military service and the role of the government in the lives of its citizens.